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考研英語閱讀:小符號中的九大“秘密”

  【摘要】閱讀作為考研英語的半壁江山,也是英語復(fù)習(xí)中的重難點(diǎn),在討論如何攻克閱讀大關(guān)的時(shí)候大家往往注意到的是長難句、重點(diǎn)單詞之類的,不知道大家沒有注意過那些隱藏其中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號呢,今天幫幫就帶大家一覽那些藏在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號背后的"大文章"。

  1、逗號

  用于分割并列成分??佳兄攸c(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號之間,或者一個(gè)逗號之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.

  2、句號

 ?、儆糜陉愂鼍?,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束, 起分割切分句子作用。

  ②用于某些縮略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用,那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹唽懱柌⒎蔷涮?,也不遵循句號的語法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))

 ?、塾米餍?shù)點(diǎn)

  3、問號

  考研英語閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎?另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對問題的回答就是全文主旨。

  4、冒號

  冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。

  Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2

  60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。

  [A] widespread [B] overwhelming

  [C] piercing [D] fashionable

  We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。

  5、分號

  前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。

  For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)

  6、引號

 ?、僖?②強(qiáng)調(diào) ③諷刺

  Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。

  7、括號

  ①解釋說明生詞;②補(bǔ)充說明

  Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)

  8、破折號

 ?、僖粋€(gè)破折號后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評價(jià)判斷。

  I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。

  "This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。

 ?、趦善普厶栔g其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看。

  In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。

  9、省略號

  英文中的省略號的作用和漢語是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號在句尾并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號。如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back。當(dāng)省略號在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.

 ?。ㄎ沂菍?shí)習(xí)小編小白:堅(jiān)持意志偉大的事業(yè)需要始終不渝的精神。)

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