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      考研幫 > 英語(yǔ) > 復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

      英語(yǔ)沖刺必備:近十年高頻短語(yǔ)200個(gè)

        摘要:考研初試臨近,英語(yǔ)的備考還是要以單詞、閱讀、作文作為突破重點(diǎn),編編整理了近十年考研英語(yǔ)中高頻的200個(gè)短語(yǔ),希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

        ?經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類(lèi)

        1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries

        2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises

        3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises

        4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

        5. 跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

        6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

        7.振興國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy

        8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

        9.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results

        10.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management

        11. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength

        12. 經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 operative mechanism

        13. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order

        14. 引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism

        15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises

        16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment

        17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate

        18. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone

        19. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities

        20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

        21. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot

        22. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

        23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance

        24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian

        25. 沿海開(kāi)放城市 open coastal cities

        26. 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product

        27. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project

        28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development

        29. 住房改革 housing reform

        30. 社會(huì)保障體系 social security system

        31. 數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times

        32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway

        33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities

        34. 市場(chǎng)蕭條 slack market

        35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

        36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits

        37. 投訴 lodge complaint

        38. 貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 trade disputes

        39. 亂收費(fèi) random charges

        40. 市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market

        41. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy

        42. 繁榮市場(chǎng) flourish the market

        43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

        44. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumer’s association

        45. 消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 consumer purchasing power

        46. 新興市場(chǎng) emerging market

        47. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption

        48. 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets

        49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets

        50. 市場(chǎng)占有率 market share

        51. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract

        52. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

        53. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

        54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises

        55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier

        56. 人才流失 brain drain

        57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation

        58. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption

        59. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth

        60. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect

        61. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) competitive edge

        62. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring

        63. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine

        64. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy

        65. 分期付款 installment payment

        66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

        67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan

        68. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy

        69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

        70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

        ?政治類(lèi)

        71. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice

        72. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism

        73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life

        74. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

        75. 社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing

        76. 社會(huì)主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

        77. 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

        78. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

        79. 堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles

        80. 多極化 multi-polarization

        81. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

        82. 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization

        83. 機(jī)構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

        84. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

        85. 核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 core competitiveness

        86. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

        87. 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

        88. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development

        89. 民主集中制 democratic centralism

        90. 講誠(chéng)信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating

        91. 強(qiáng)權(quán)外交 power diplomacy

        92. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

        93. 綜合國(guó)力 comprehensive national strength

        94. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

        95. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government

        96 思想僵硬 fossilized concept

        97 拜金主義 money worship

        98. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right

        99. 走后門(mén) get in by the back door / enter by the back door

        100. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law

        101. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money

        102. “一國(guó)兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”

        103. 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) National People’s Congress

        104. 與國(guó)際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

        105. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

        106. 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance

        107. 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

        108. 實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts

        109. 試點(diǎn)工程 pilot project

        110. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership

        ?教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類(lèi)

        111. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

        112. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education

        113. 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent

        114. 九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

        115. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

        all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education

        116. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

        117. 人才流失 brain drain

        118. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

        119. 學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

        120. 學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges

        121. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability

        122. 攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree

        123. 文科生 students of liberal arts

        124. 理科生 students of science

        125. 愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育 education in patriotism

        126. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis

        127. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

        128. 高等教育 higher education

        129. 教育部 Ministry of Education

        130. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價(jià)值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values

        131. 科教興國(guó) rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation

        132. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development

        133. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

        134. 新興學(xué)科 new branch of science

        135. 邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science

        136. 電腦病毒 computer viruses

        137. 電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business

        138. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe

        139. 人工智能 artificial intelligence

        140. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime

        141. 信息高速公路 information highland

        142. 網(wǎng)民 netizen

        143. 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality

        144. 基因工程 genetic engineering

        145. “神舟六號(hào)”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI

        146. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) cyber-economy

        147. 網(wǎng)蟲(chóng) netter; Internet geek

        148. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance

        149. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology

        150. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs

        ?文化社會(huì)生活類(lèi)

        151. 彩票 lottery ticket

        152. 保健食品 health-care food

        153. 暴發(fā)戶(hù) new rich; upstart

        154. 下崗工人 laid-off workers

        155. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population

        156. 人口高峰 baby boom

        157. 人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative population growth

        158. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project

        159. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer

        160. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination

        161. 性?xún)r(jià)比 cost performance

        162. 水貨 smuggled goods

        163. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration

        164. 跳槽 job-hopping

        165. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement

        166. 出國(guó)熱 craze for going abroad

        167. 社會(huì)福利制度 the social welfare system

        168. 享受公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care

        169. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)

        170. 吸毒者 a drug addict

        171.傳銷(xiāo) pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing

        172. 流動(dòng)人口 moving population

        173. 黃昏戀 twilight love

        174. 賀歲片 New Year film

        175. 記者招待會(huì) press/ news conference

        ?環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類(lèi)等

        176. 溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect

        177. 沙漠化 desertification

        178. 過(guò)度放牧 overgrazing

        179. 過(guò)度捕魚(yú) over-fishing

        180. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting

        181. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest

        182. 沙塵暴 sand storm

        183. 生態(tài)危機(jī) ecological forest

        184. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

        185. 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve

        186. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening

        187. 禽流感 bird flu

        188. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

        189. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

        190. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

        191. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud

        192. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

        193. 嚴(yán)打斗爭(zhēng) strike-hard campaign

        194. 公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序

        a new and rational new international political and economic order

        195. 外交紛爭(zhēng) diplomatic disputes

        196. 維護(hù)世界和平 safeguard world peace

        197. 國(guó)際慣例 international common practice

        198. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism

        199. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism

        200. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

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