干貨：英語(yǔ)二大作文寫(xiě)作高分詞匯及表達(dá)

　　摘要：為了讓大家對(duì)于英語(yǔ)作文有更進(jìn)一步的了解和運(yùn)用，幫幫為大家整理了英語(yǔ)二大作文寫(xiě)作高分詞匯及表達(dá)。大家可以直接拿去結(jié)合例句進(jìn)行背誦、默寫(xiě)。建議收藏哦！

　　一、英語(yǔ)二大作文寫(xiě)作高分詞匯

　　（一）、社科類(lèi)（網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科技、旅游等）

　　網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance

　　With the development of internet , cyber romance has gradually become increasingly popular among people .

　　隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)戀在人們中逐漸流行起來(lái)。

　　網(wǎng)購(gòu) online shopping

　　Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience .

　　網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)使消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)發(fā)生了革命性的變化。

　　團(tuán)購(gòu) group buying

　　Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

　　并非所有的人都認(rèn)為團(tuán)購(gòu)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是省錢(qián)的最佳途徑。

　　秒殺 sec-kill

　　網(wǎng)店 online shop/store

　　To give our customers a greater choice , we keep updating our range of products on our online shop regularly .

　　網(wǎng)上商店的貨品亦會(huì)定期更新，為我們的顧客提供新鮮感。

　　Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

　　無(wú)論你是在做一個(gè)作品集網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)上商店還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，讓你的頁(yè)面對(duì)用戶(hù)來(lái)說(shuō)可以容易和快樂(lè)的使用是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵。

　　信譽(yù) credit

　　Credit is the life-blood of the consumer society .

　　信譽(yù)是消費(fèi)界的生命線(xiàn)。

　　退款 refund

　　Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty .

　　商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。

　　科學(xué)技術(shù) science and technology

　　Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live .

　　科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。

　　電腦犯罪 computer crime

　　Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

　　蓄意破壞也是日益增加的普遍的電腦犯罪。

　　電子商務(wù) e-commerce

　　The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

　　電子商務(wù)的第一法則是，如果用戶(hù)不能找到商品，他們就不會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)它。

　　虛擬生活 virtual life

　　Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

　　另外，絕大多數(shù)的玩家都會(huì)在他們的虛擬生活中扮演多個(gè)角色，就好象他們要去嘗試其人格中的多種面貌一樣。

　　信息時(shí)代 information era

　　Along with the coming of information era , cellphone has become necessary consumer goods .

　　隨著信息時(shí)代的到來(lái)，手機(jī)已成為人們離不開(kāi)的消費(fèi)品。

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet

　　But keeping in mind that the netbook is primarily used to surf the Internet , those dangers are possibly multiplied many-fold , especially if there is no anti-virus software installed in the machine .

　　尤其需要提高警惕的是，上網(wǎng)本的主要用途是網(wǎng)上沖浪，因此其遭遇危險(xiǎn)的可能性加倍，尤其是如果上網(wǎng)本沒(méi)有安裝反病毒軟件的話(huà)。

　　電子書(shū) electronic book

　　The electronic book is a new type of book which is developing rapidly , and its appearance is a challenge to the mode of traditional knowledge propagation and copyright protection .

　　電子書(shū)是近年來(lái)快速發(fā)展的新型圖書(shū)形式，它的出現(xiàn)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的著作權(quán)及其保護(hù)方式提出了尖銳的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　網(wǎng)拍麻豆 net model

　　瀏覽器購(gòu)物 monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購(gòu)物 window shopping

　　Almost every shop is full of special offers and bargains , which can make it hard to just go window shopping .

　　幾乎每家商店都有特價(jià)，打折活動(dòng)，這使得要做到光看不買(mǎi)的去逛商店變得太難了。

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)評(píng) internet book review

　　His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyse present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .

　　文章以網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)評(píng)服務(wù)為例，分析了目前圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)評(píng)工作的現(xiàn)狀，提出了加強(qiáng)圖書(shū)館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書(shū)評(píng)服務(wù)工作的幾點(diǎn)建議。

　　網(wǎng)上糾紛 online dispute

　　With the rapid development of electronic commerce , more and more online disputes appear . Because the characteristic of online dispute , network becomes the best choice .

　　電子商務(wù)的飛速發(fā)展使得以其為基礎(chǔ)的網(wǎng)上糾紛也越來(lái)越多，網(wǎng)上糾紛的特殊性使得其通過(guò)特殊的方式即網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)解決成為首選。

　　惡性騷擾 malicious harassment

　　Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

　　惡意短信騷擾隨著電信行業(yè)的發(fā)展變得愈演愈烈，給社會(huì)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的危害。

　　品質(zhì)保證 quality guarantee

　　Good management of classroom discipline problems is to develop the teaching job premise , harmonious classroom environment is to improve the classroom teaching quality guarantee .

　　管理好課堂紀(jì)律問(wèn)題是開(kāi)展教學(xué)工作的前提，和諧的課堂環(huán)境是提高課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量的保證。

　?。ǘ?、教育類(lèi)（就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等）

　　培養(yǎng) cultivate

　　We must cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems .

　　我們必須培養(yǎng)他們分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題的能力。

　　課余的 extracurricular

　　A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries .

　　許多美國(guó)校園和社團(tuán)都為來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生組織了特別的課外活動(dòng)。

　　填鴨式 duck-stuffing

　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and " duck-stuffing " teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

　　同時(shí)，巨大的升學(xué)壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學(xué)，造成高中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)幸福感的缺失。

　　文憑熱 diploma craze

　　教學(xué)改革 educational reform

　　As college educational reform goes further and further , the disadvantaged groups in college were paid extensive attention .

　　隨著高校教育改革的不斷深入，高校中弱勢(shì)群體得到了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

　　學(xué)術(shù)的 academic

　　Students' interests are mostly limited to the academic realm .

　　學(xué)生們的興趣大多限于學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域。

　　創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí) innovative learning

　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

　　學(xué)生創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)行為評(píng)價(jià)是創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)和有效手段。

　　高等教育 higher education

　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

　　全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量和水平，增強(qiáng)高校創(chuàng)新能力。

　　考研熱 the craze for graduate school

　　貧困學(xué)生 poverty-stricken students

　　In recent years , the succor of poverty-stricken college students has become a hot issue , which has attracted great concern of the society .

　　貧困生救助問(wèn)題是近幾年廣受社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。

　　全體教員 faculty

　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

　　教員要承擔(dān)三重責(zé)任：教學(xué)、研究與服務(wù)。

　　深造 further one's study

　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

　　在校期間，黎氏曾獲取多項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，2002年考獲香港賽馬會(huì)舞蹈基金，遠(yuǎn)赴巴黎國(guó)家音樂(lè)及舞蹈學(xué)院深造。

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality education

　　The essence of quality education is an educational ideology , a philosophy of education .

　　素質(zhì)教育是我國(guó)教育方針精神實(shí)質(zhì)的一種教育思想，一種教育理念。

　　培養(yǎng)能力 foster abilities

　　The tasks of prose teaching are to acquire knowledge , foster abilities , edify sentiment and irradiate the mind .

　　散文教學(xué)的任務(wù)是獲取知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)能力，陶冶情操，啟迪心智。

　　品學(xué)兼優(yōu) be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

　　適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　滿(mǎn)足社會(huì)的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　?。ㄈ?、經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì) economy

　　The economy is expanding , notching up high growth rates .

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)在發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)了高增長(zhǎng)率。

　　繁榮 boom

　　An economic boom followed , especially in housing and construction .

　　接著出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，尤其是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)和建筑業(yè)。

　　零售 retail

　　Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off .

　　失業(yè)率再次上升，零售品購(gòu)買(mǎi)量下降。

　　促銷(xiāo) promote sales

　　Despite the short-term cost burden , the development of the economy will promote sales , bringing more opportunities to enterprises .

　　雖然對(duì)企業(yè)有短期成本壓力，但經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展，市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售增加能給企業(yè)帶來(lái)更多機(jī)會(huì)。

　　管理 management

　　Scientific management promotes production .

　　科學(xué)管理推動(dòng)了生產(chǎn)。

　　金融 finance , commerce/commercial

　　Reform in finance , taxation , banking , distribution , housing , government institutions and other areas has continued to deepen .

　　財(cái)稅、金融、流通、住房和政府機(jī)構(gòu)等改革繼續(xù)深化。

　　Region economy and Commerce collectivize are one of fundamental trends that current world economy grows .

　　區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易集團(tuán)化是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要趨勢(shì)之一。

　　Universities are turning from academic to commercial sponsorship .

　　各大學(xué)正從學(xué)術(shù)贊助轉(zhuǎn)而尋求商業(yè)贊助。

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

　　The world is moving further toward multi-polarization and economic globalization .

　　世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　Sustainable development of circular economy is an inevitable choice .

　　循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必然選擇。

　　不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) unfair competition

　　No functionary may support or cover up unfair competition acts .

　　國(guó)家官員不得支持、包庇不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為。

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake and inferior product

　　In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to deal with fake and inferior products .

　　依我看，必須采取若干有力措施來(lái)對(duì)付假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。

　　打假 crack down on fake commodities

　　We should unswervingly crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and marketing fake commodities , tax evasion and smuggling .

　　堅(jiān)持不懈地打擊制售假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品、偷稅、走私等違法犯罪活動(dòng)。

　　購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power

　　Inflation reduces the purchasing power of people living on fixed incomes .

　　靠固定收入生活的人其購(gòu)買(mǎi)力因通貨膨脹而下降。

　　激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fierce competition

　　It has thus indirectly promoted fierce competition in international banking .

　　因此，這間接促進(jìn)了國(guó)際銀行市場(chǎng)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　　售后服務(wù) after-sale service

　　Complaint is piling up about the after-sale service .

　　人們對(duì)售后服務(wù)抱怨日益增多。

　　生計(jì)問(wèn)題 bread-and-butter issue

　　He doesn't just write for fun ; writing is his bread and butter .

　　他寫(xiě)作并不只是為了樂(lè)趣，那是他的謀生方式。

　　企業(yè)形象 enterprise image

　　According to the reasons of the enterprise crisis , this essay argues how to prevent the enterprise crisis , how to deal with it and how to restore the enterprise image after the crisis .

　　文章針對(duì)企業(yè)危機(jī)產(chǎn)生的原因，就如何進(jìn)行企業(yè)危機(jī)預(yù)防、企業(yè)危機(jī)發(fā)生后如何處理、危機(jī)結(jié)束后如何恢復(fù)企業(yè)形象等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了論述。

　　信用危機(jī) credit crisis

　　The credit crisis has produced an avalanche of problems and also of explanations .

　　信貸危機(jī)帶來(lái)了成堆的問(wèn)題，也帶來(lái)了各種解釋。

　　穩(wěn)定物價(jià) stabilize prices

　　The chief issue of stabilizing the economy is how to stabilize prices .

　　穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)的首要問(wèn)題是穩(wěn)定物價(jià)。

　　品牌效應(yīng) brand effect

　　There has been a growing awareness among company owners in the importance of brand effect .

　　企業(yè)家越來(lái)越意識(shí)到品牌效應(yīng)的重要性。

　　流行的消遣方式 popular pastime

　　Blowing cyberkisses has become a popular pastime in emerging markets too .

　　網(wǎng)上戀愛(ài)也成為新興市場(chǎng)中的流行消遣。

　　（四）、管理類(lèi)

　　資本 capital

　　Land , labor and capital are all productive of wealth .

　　土地、勞動(dòng)和資本都能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。

　　債券 bond

　　The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5% .

　　這種8年期的債券年利率為10.5%。

　　預(yù)算 budget

　　This budget will have a net expansionary effect on the economy .

　　本預(yù)算對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展最終會(huì)有促進(jìn)作用。

　　沒(méi)收 confiscate

　　The copyright administrative authorities may confiscate their illegal income or impose a fine on them .

　　由著作權(quán)行政管理部門(mén)給予沒(méi)收非法所得、罰款等行政處分。

　　撥款 appropriate

　　The legislature appropriated funds for the university .

　　立法機(jī)關(guān)撥款作為大學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)。

　　公司 corporation

　　It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation .

　　管理一家大公司需要智慧。

　　貿(mào)易順差 active trade balance

　　We also have faced a serious problem of active trade balance which has lasted for 14 years began from year 1994 and is presenting an enlarging trend recently .

　　自1994年以來(lái)，我國(guó)已經(jīng)保持了14年的貿(mào)易順差，并且呈現(xiàn)出不斷擴(kuò)大的態(tài)勢(shì)。

　　貿(mào)易逆差 adverse trade balance

　　The total trade volume in imports and exports of mineral products reached US$160 billion in 2003 in China with the adverse trade balance growing .

　　伴隨著貿(mào)易逆差的不斷擴(kuò)大，2003年中國(guó)進(jìn)出口礦產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易總額達(dá)1600億美元。

　　審計(jì)員、查帳員 auditor

　　The audit report has been used to influence the auditor's legal liability .

　　審計(jì)報(bào)告對(duì)審計(jì)人員的法律責(zé)任同樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生重要影響。

　　資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet

　　Cash is listed first in the balance sheet , because it is the most liquid of all current assets .

　　在所有的資產(chǎn)中，現(xiàn)金最具有流動(dòng)性，因此，它作為流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)的第一項(xiàng)列示于資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上。

　　便宜貨 bargain

　　Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .

　　有時(shí)候我喜歡在淘寶網(wǎng)上淘便宜貨。

　　董事會(huì) hoard of directors

　　The Board of Directors has approved the decision unanimously .

　　董事會(huì)成員一致批準(zhǔn)了該項(xiàng)決定。

　　盈虧表 bottom line

　　These small promotions were costly and they did nothing to increase his bottom line .

　　這些小規(guī)模的促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)成本很高，而且對(duì)增加他的最終效益沒(méi)什么貢獻(xiàn)。

　　生意興隆 brisk

　　Rices are stable and the market is brisk .

　　物價(jià)穩(wěn)定，市場(chǎng)繁榮。

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

　　Bubble economy usually starts with false prosperity and ends in a breakout of crises .

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)通常以虛假繁榮開(kāi)始，以危機(jī)爆發(fā)告終。

　　商業(yè)重組 business restructuring

　　With the globalization of market competition , enterprises must adapt to changing demand and continuous changes in personality , and provide fast and efficient software support for enterprise business restructuring and development to improve collaboration efficiency and its competitiveness .

　　隨著市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的全球化，企業(yè)必須適應(yīng)千變?nèi)f化的個(gè)性需求和持續(xù)的變革，并對(duì)企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)的重組和發(fā)展提供快速高效的軟件支持，以提高協(xié)同工作效率和自身競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

　　貨物清單 cargo manifest

　　Arriving cargo should be reconciled against information on the cargo manifest .

　　被裝運(yùn)后將要離岸的貨物應(yīng)該與貨物單的信息相符。

　　商品展銷(xiāo)會(huì) commodities fair

　　The Chinese export commodities fair offers an opportunity to meet many current friends in one place for business discussion , and to meet new friends that will open new business relationships .

　　中國(guó)出口商品交易會(huì)提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)地方會(huì)見(jiàn)很多老朋友，商洽業(yè)務(wù)；又可遇見(jiàn)新朋友，開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。

　　二、圖表描述詞匯、詞組及句型常用表達(dá)

　　1、基本要素

　　類(lèi)型：

　　table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

　　描述：

　　show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

　　內(nèi)容：

　　figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

　　2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組

　　動(dòng)詞

　　(1) 起伏、波動(dòng)

　　rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

　　(2) 高、低點(diǎn)值

　　peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point

　　(3) 增加、上升、提高

　　increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

　　(4) 減少、下降

　　decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

　　形容詞或副詞

　　(1)變化巨大

　　迅速的，飛快的， rapid/rapidly

　　戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的 　dramatic/dramatically

　　有意義的，重大的 significant/significantly

　　銳利的，明顯的 sharp/sharply

　　急劇升降的 steep/steeply

　　(2)變化平緩

　　穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 　steady/steadily

　　漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 gradual/gradually

　　緩慢的，不活躍的 　slow/slowly

　　輕微的、略微地 slight/slightly

　　穩(wěn)定的 stable/stably

　　3、英語(yǔ)圖表寫(xiě)作套句推薦

　　圖表的總體描述

　　1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

　　2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

　　3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

　　4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

　　5.This is a graph which illustrates……

　　6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

　　7.This is a column chart showing……

　　時(shí)間段表達(dá)方式

　　1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

　　2.in the year between……and……

　　3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

　　4.from then on/from this time onwards……

　　數(shù)據(jù)變化表達(dá)方式

　　表示上升趨勢(shì)的句型：

　　1.the number sharply went up to……

　　2.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）

　　3.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].

　　4.a increased by……

　　5.a increased to……

　　6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

　　7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

　　8.……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

　　表示下降趨勢(shì)的句型：

　　1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

　　2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

　　3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

　　4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

　　表示平穩(wěn)趨勢(shì)的句型：

　　1.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）.

　　2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

　　3.the percentage remained steady at……

　　表示比較的句型：

　　1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

　　2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

　　3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

　　4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

　　5.a has something in common with b

　　6.the difference between a and b lies in……

　　表示倍數(shù)的句型：

　　1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

　　2.a is ……times as much/many as b.

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